Cohomological Hall algebras and perverse coherent sheaves on toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds

DOI10.4310/CNTP.2023.V17.N4.A2MaRDI QIDQ6184626zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Miroslav Rapčák, Yan Soibelman, Yaping Yang, Gufang Zhao

Publication date 25 January 2024

Published in Communications in Number Theory and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.13365

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic geometry (14-XX) Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: To a smooth local toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$ we associate the Heisenberg double of the (equivariant spherical) Cohomological Hall algebra in the sense of Kontsevich and Soibelman. This Heisenberg double is a generalization of the notion of the Cartan doubled Yangian defined earlier by Finkelberg and others. We extend this "$3d$ Calabi-Yau perspective" on the Lie theory furthermore by associating a root system to certain families of $X$. By general reasons, the COHA acts on the cohomology of the moduli spaces of certain perverse coherent systems on $X$ via "raising operators". We conjecture that the Heisenberg double acts on the same cohomology via not only by raising operators but also by "lowering operators". We also conjecture that this action factors through the shifted Yangian of the above-mentioned root system. We add toric divisors to the story and explain the shifts in the shifted Yangian in terms of the intersection numbers with the divisors. We check the conjectures in several examples.

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• Affine BPS algebras, W algebras, and the cohomological Hall algebra of \(\mathbb{A}^2\)
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