Application of machine learning regression models to inverse eigenvalue problems

DOI10.1016/J.CAMWA.2023.11.038MaRDI QIDQ6184725zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nikolaos Pallikarakis, Andreas Ntargaras

Publication date 5 January 2024

Published in Computers & Mathematics with Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04279

zbMATH Keywords

deep learningmachine learningtransmission eigenvaluesinverse spectral problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (34A55) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Numerical analysis (65-XX) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24)

Abstract: In this work, we study the numerical solution of inverse eigenvalue problems from a machine learning perspective. Two different problems are considered: the inverse Strum-Liouville eigenvalue problem for symmetric potentials and the inverse transmission eigenvalue problem for spherically symmetric refractive indices. Firstly, we solve the corresponding direct problems to produce the required eigenvalues datasets in order to train the machine learning algorithms. Next, we consider several examples of inverse problems and compare the performance of each model to predict the unknown potentials and refractive indices respectively, from a given small set of the lowest eigenvalues. The supervised regression models we use are k-Nearest Neighbours, Random Forests and Multi-Layer Perceptron. Our experiments show that these machine learning methods, under appropriate tuning on their parameters, can numerically solve the examined inverse eigenvalue problems.

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Cited in

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