Extended higher Herglotz functions. I: Functional equations

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2023.102622arXiv2107.02607OpenAlexW3181767715MaRDI QIDQ6184902FDOQ6184902

Rahul Kumar, Rajat Gupta, Atul Dixit

Publication date: 29 January 2024

Published in: Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In 1975, Don Zagier obtained a new version of the Kronecker limit formula for a real quadratic field which involved an interesting function $F(x)$ which is now known as the emph{Herglotz function}. As demonstrated by Zagier, and very recently by Radchenko and Zagier, $F(x)$ satisfies beautiful properties which are of interest in both algebraic number theory as well as in analytic number theory. In this paper, we study $mathscr{F}_{k,N}(x)$, an extension of the Herglotz function which also subsumes emph{higher Herglotz function} of Vlasenko and Zagier. We call it the emph{extended higher Herglotz function}. It is intimately connected with a certain generalized Lambert series. We derive two different kinds of functional equations satisfied by $mathscr{F}_{k,N}(x)$. Radchenko and Zagier gave a beautiful relation between the integral $displaystylein{t}_0^{1}fraclog(1+t^x)1+t,dt$ and $F(x)$ and used it to evaluate this integral at various rational as well as irrational arguments. We obtain a relation between $mathscr{F}_{k,N}(x)$ and a generalization of the above integral involving polylogarithm. The asymptotic expansions of $mathscr{F}_{k,N}(x)$ and some generalized Lambert series are also obtained along with other supplementary results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.02607

zbMATH Keywords

polylogarithmasymptotic expansionsfunctional equationsHerglotz functionLambert series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other functions defined by series and integrals (33E20) Zeta functions and (L)-functions of number fields (11R42) Asymptotic representations in the complex plane (30E15)

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