Sharp Sensitivity Analysis for Inverse Propensity Weighting via Quantile Balancing

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Publication:6185563

DOI10.1080/01621459.2022.2069572arXiv2102.04543OpenAlexW3128842655MaRDI QIDQ6185563FDOQ6185563


Authors: Kevin Guo Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 8 January 2024

Published in: Journal of the American Statistical Association (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Inverse propensity weighting (IPW) is a popular method for estimating treatment effects from observational data. However, its correctness relies on the untestable (and frequently implausible) assumption that all confounders have been measured. This paper introduces a robust sensitivity analysis for IPW that estimates the range of treatment effects compatible with a given amount of unobserved confounding. The estimated range converges to the narrowest possible interval (under the given assumptions) that must contain the true treatment effect. Our proposal is a refinement of the influential sensitivity analysis by Zhao, Small, and Bhattacharya (2019), which we show gives bounds that are too wide even asymptotically. This analysis is based on new partial identification results for Tan (2006)'s marginal sensitivity model.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.04543




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