The regularity of the boundary of vortex patches for some nonlinear transport equations

DOI10.2140/APDE.2023.16.1621MaRDI QIDQ6185900zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan Carlos Cantero, J. Mateu, Joan Orobitg, J. Verdera

Publication date 9 January 2024

Published in Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.05356

zbMATH Keywords

potential theorytransport equationvortex patch

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Euler equations (35Q31) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Transport equations (35Q49) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) Geophysical flows (76U60)

Abstract: We prove the persistence of boundary smoothness of vortex patches for a non-linear transport equation in $mathbb{R}^n$ with velocity field given by convolution of the density with an odd kernel, homogeneous of degree $-(n-1)$ and of class $C^2(mathbb{R}^{n}setminus0,mathbb{R}^n).$ This allows the velocity field to have non-trivial divergence. The quasi-geostrophic equation in $mathbb{R}^3$ and the Cauchy transport equation in the plane are examples.

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Cited in

(1)

• Continuity of the solution map to some active scalar equations in Hölder and Zygmund spaces

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