Ground state properties in the quasiclassical regime
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Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)
Abstract: We study the ground state energy and ground states of systems coupling non-relativistic quantum particles and force-carrying Bose fields, such as radiation, in the quasi-classical approximation. The latter is very useful whenever the force-carrying field has a very large number of excitations,and thus behaves in a semiclassical way, while the non-relativistic particles, on the other hand, retain their microscopic features. We prove that the ground state energy of the fully microscopic model converges to the one of a nonlinear quasi-classical functional depending on both the particles' wave function and the classical configuration of the field. Equivalently, this energy can be interpreted as the lowest energy of a Pekar-like functional with an effective nonlinear interaction for the particles only. If the particles are confined, the ground state of the microscopic system converges as well, to a probability measure concentrated on the set of minimizers of the quasi-classical energy.
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- Ground states of a model in nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. II.
- Ground state of a quantum particle coupled to a scalar Bose field
- Quasi-classical dynamics
Cites work
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Cited in
(6)- Quasi-classical ground states. I: Linearly coupled Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians
- Towards a derivation of classical electrodynamics of charges and fields from QED
- Derivation of the Vlasov-Maxwell system from the Maxwell-Schrödinger equations with extended charges
- Convergence of states for polaron models in the classical limit
- Quasi-classical ground states. II: Standard model of non-relativistic QED
- Quantum point charges interacting with quasiclassical electromagnetic fields
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