Exact integrability conditions for cotangent vector fields

DOI10.1007/S00229-023-01461-YMaRDI QIDQ6185957zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefano Bianchini

Publication date 9 January 2024

Published in Manuscripta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04628

zbMATH Keywords

quantum hydrodynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) PDEs with measure (35R06) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: In Quantum Hydro-Dynamics the following problem is relevant: let $(sqrtho,Lambda)in{H}^1(R^d)imes{L}^2(R^d,R^d)$ be a finite energy hydrodynamics state, i.e. $Lambda=0$ when $ho=0$ and �egin{equation*} E = int_{R^d} frac{1}{2} �ig|

abla sqrt{ ho} �ig|^2 + frac{1}{2} Lambda^2 mathcal L^d < infty. end{equation*} The question is under which conditions there exists a wave function $psiin{H}^1(R^d,C)$ such that �egin{equation*} sqrt{ ho} = |psi|, quad J = sqrt{ ho} Lambda = Im �ig( �ar psi

abla psi). end{equation*} The second equation gives for $psi=sqrthow$ smooth, $|w|=1$, that $$. Interpreting $homathcal{L}^d$ as a measure in the metric space $R^d$, this question can be stated in generality as follows: given metric measure space $(X,d,mu)$ and a cotangent vector field $vin{L}^2(T^{\ast }X)$, is there a function $win{H}^1(mu,mathbb{S}^1)$ such that �egin{equation*} dw = i w v. end{equation*} %dw = i w v$?Weshowthatundersomeassumptionsonthemetricmeasurespace$(X,d,mu)$(conditionswhichareverifiedonRiemannmanifoldswiththemeasure$mu = ho mathrm{Vol}$ormoregenerallyonnon-branching$MCP(K,N)$),weshowthatthenecessaryandsufficientconditionsfortheexistenceof$w$$pi$-a.e.$gamma$,where$pi$isatestplansupportedonclosedcurves.Thisconditiongeneralizestheconditionsthatthevorticityisquantized.Wealsogivearepresentationofeverypossiblesolution.Inparticular,wededucethatthewavefunction$psi = sqrt{ ho} w$isin$W^{1,2}(X)$whenever$sqrt{ ho} in W^{1,2}(X)$.

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