Convergence in relative error for the porous medium equation in a tube

DOI10.1007/S10231-023-01356-5MaRDI QIDQ6186426zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alessandro Audrito, Alejandro Gárriz, Fernando Quirós

Publication date 9 January 2024

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08224

zbMATH Keywords

convergence in relative errorlong-time behaviourporous medium diffusion in tubestraveling waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: Given a bounded domain $Dsubsetmathbb{R}^N$ and $m>1$, we study the long-time behaviour of solutions to the Porous Medium equation (PME) posed in a tube [ partial_tu = Delta u^m quad ext{ in } D imes mathbb{R}, quad t > 0, ] with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on the boundary $partialDimesmathbbR$ and suitable initial datum at $t=0$. In two previous works, V'azquez and Gilding & Goncerzewicz proved that a wide class of solutions exhibit a traveling wave behaviour, when computed at a logarithmic time-scale and suitably renormalized. In this paper, we show that, for large times, solutions converge in relative error to the Friendly Giant, i.e., the unique nonnegative solution to the PME posed in the section $D$ of the tube (with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions) having a special self-similar form. In addition, sharp rates of convergence and uniform bounds for the location of the free boundary of solutions are given.

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