Exploring inelasticity in the S-matrix bootstrap

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2023.138225MaRDI QIDQ6186507zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 2 February 2024

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13219

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX) Relativity and gravitational theory (83-XX)

Abstract: The modern S-Matrix Bootstrap provides non-perturbative bounds on low-energy aspects of scattering amplitudes, leveraging the constraints of unitarity, analyticity and crossing. Typically, the solutions saturating such bounds also saturate the unitarity constraint as much as possible, meaning that they are almost exclusively elastic. This is expected to be unphysical in $d>2$ because of Aks' theorem. We explore this issue by adding inelasticity as an additional input, both using a primal approach in general dimensions which extends the usual ansatz, and establishing a dual formulation in the 2d case. We then measure the effects on the low-energy observables where we observe stronger bounds than in the standard setup.

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Cites work

• Inelastic scattering and elastic amplitude in Ising field theory in a weak magnetic field at \(T>T_c\). Perturbative analysis

Cited in

(3)

• Bounds on scattering of neutral Goldstones
• Bridging positivity and S-matrix bootstrap bounds
• Scattering amplitudes from dispersive iterations of unitarity

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