Existence and exponential growth of global classical solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with slip boundary conditions in 3D bounded domains

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2023.72.9591arXiv2102.06348MaRDI QIDQ6186775FDOQ6186775

Authors: Guocai Cai, Jing Li 

Publication date: 10 January 2024

Published in: Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with slip boundary conditions in a three-dimensional (3D) simply connected bounded domain, whose smooth boundary has a finite number of two-dimensional connected components. For any adiabatic exponent bigger than one, after discovering some new estimates on boundary integrals related to the slip boundary condition, we prove that both the weak and classical solutions to the initial-boundary-value problem of this system exist globally in time provided the initial energy is suitably small. Moreover, the density has large oscillations and contains vacuum states. Finally, it is also shown that for the classical solutions, the oscillation of the density will grow unboundedly in the long run with an exponential rate provided vacuum appears (even at a point) initially. This is the first result concerning the global existence of classical solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density containing vacuum states initially for general 3D bounded smooth domains.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06348

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zbMATH Keywords

vacuumcompressible Navier-Stokes equationsglobal existenceslip boundary condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Boundary-layer theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N20)

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Cited In (3)

• 3D full hydrodynamic model for semiconductor optoelectronic devices: stability of thermal equilibrium states
• Global classical solutions for three-dimensional compressible isentropic magneto-micropolar fluid equations with Coulomb force and slip boundary conditions in bounded domains
• Long time existence for non-isentropic slightly compressible Navier-Stokes equations in bounded domains with Dirichlet boundary condition

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