Certain Fourier operators and their associated Poisson summation formulae on GL₁

DOI10.2140/PJM.2023.326.301MaRDI QIDQ6187216zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 15 January 2024

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03566

automorphic \(L\)-function automorphic representation Poisson summation formula Fourier operator invariant distribution representation of real and \(p\)-adic reductive groups spectral interpretation of critical zeros of automorphic \(L\)-functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other transforms and operators of Fourier type (43A32) Langlands (L)-functions; one variable Dirichlet series and functional equations (11F66) Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50) Analysis on other specific Lie groups (43A80) Functional analysis over fields other than (mathbb{R}) or (mathbb{C}) or the quaternions; non-Archimedean functional analysis (46S10)

Abstract: In this paper, we explore a possibility to utilize harmonic analysis on

G L_{1}

to understand Langlands automorphic

L

-functions in general, as a vast generalization of the pioneering work of J. Tate. For a split reductive group

G

over a number field

k

, let

G^{v} e e (B C)

be its complex dual group and

h o

be an

n

-dimensional complex representation of

G^{v} e e (B C)

. For any irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation

s i g

of

G (B A)

, where

B A

is the ring of adeles of

k

, we introduce the space

C S_{s i g, h o} (B A^{i} m e s)

of

(s i g, h o)

-Schwartz functions on

B A^{i} m e s

and

(s i g, h o)

-Fourier operator

C F_{s i g, h o, p s i}

that takes

C S_{s i g, h o} (B A^{i} m e s)

to

C S_{w t s i g, h o} (B A^{i} m e s)

, where

w t s i g

is the contragredient of

s i g

. By assuming the local Langlands functoriality for the pair

(G, h o)

, we show that the

(s i g, h o)

-theta functions [ Theta_{sig, ho}(x,phi):=sum_{alpin k^ imes}phi(alp x) ] converges absolutely for all

p h i i n C S_{s i g, h o} (B A^{i} m e s)

, and state conjectures on

(s i g m a, h o)

-Poisson summation formula on

G L_{1}

. Then we prove conjectures when

G = G L_{n}

and

h o

is the standard representation of

G L_{n} (B C)

. The proof uses substantially the local theory of Godement-Jacquet for the standard

L

-functions of

G L_{n}

and the Poisson summation formula for the classical Fourier transform on affine spaces. As an application, we provide a spectral interpretation of the critical zeros of the standard

L

-functions

L (s, p i i m e s c h i)

for any irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation

p i

of

G L_{n} (B A)

and idele class character

c h i

of

k

, which is a reformulation in the adelic framework of the work of A. Connes and is an extension from the Hecke

L

-functions

L (s, c h i)

to the automorphic

L

-functions

L (s, p i i m e s c h i)

.

Cites work

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