Certain Fourier operators and their associated Poisson summation formulae on GL₁

DOI10.2140/PJM.2023.326.301arXiv2108.03566MaRDI QIDQ6187216FDOQ6187216

Authors: Dihua Jiang, Zhilin Luo 

Publication date: 15 January 2024

Published in: Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we explore a possibility to utilize harmonic analysis on $G{L}_1$ to understand Langlands automorphic $L$-functions in general, as a vast generalization of the pioneering work of J. Tate. For a split reductive group $G$ over a number field $k$, let $G^{v}ee(BC)$ be its complex dual group and $ho$ be an $n$-dimensional complex representation of $G^{v}ee(BC)$. For any irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation $sig$ of $G(BA)$, where $BA$ is the ring of adeles of $k$, we introduce the space $C{S}_{sig,ho}(B{A}^{i}mes)$ of $(sig,ho)$-Schwartz functions on $B{A}^{i}mes$ and $(sig,ho)$-Fourier operator $C{F}_{sig,ho,psi}$ that takes $C{S}_{sig,ho}(B{A}^{i}mes)$ to $C{S}_{wtsig,ho}(B{A}^{i}mes)$, where $wtsig$ is the contragredient of $sig$. By assuming the local Langlands functoriality for the pair $(G,ho)$, we show that the $(sig,ho)$-theta functions [ Theta_{sig, ho}(x,phi):=sum_{alpin k^ imes}phi(alp x) ] converges absolutely for all $phiinC{S}_{sig,ho}(B{A}^{i}mes)$, and state conjectures on $(sigma,ho)$-Poisson summation formula on $G{L}_1$. Then we prove conjectures when $G=G{L}_n$ and $ho$ is the standard representation of $G{L}_n(BC)$ . The proof uses substantially the local theory of Godement-Jacquet for the standard $L$-functions of $G{L}_n$ and the Poisson summation formula for the classical Fourier transform on affine spaces. As an application, we provide a spectral interpretation of the critical zeros of the standard $L$-functions $L(s,piimeschi)$ for any irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation $pi$ of $G{L}_n(BA)$ and idele class character $chi$ of $k$, which is a reformulation in the adelic framework of the work of A. Connes and is an extension from the Hecke $L$-functions $L(s,chi)$ to the automorphic $L$-functions $L(s,piimeschi)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03566

zbMATH Keywords

automorphic \(L\)-functionautomorphic representationPoisson summation formulaFourier operatorinvariant distributionrepresentation of real and \(p\)-adic reductive groupsspectral interpretation of critical zeros of automorphic \(L\)-functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other transforms and operators of Fourier type (43A32) Langlands (L)-functions; one variable Dirichlet series and functional equations (11F66) Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50) Analysis on other specific Lie groups (43A80) Functional analysis over fields other than (mathbb{R}) or (mathbb{C}) or the quaternions; non-Archimedean functional analysis (46S10)

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