Inverse scattering of Alfvén waves in three dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamics

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2023.109363MaRDI QIDQ6187720zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mengni Li

Publication date 1 February 2024

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02824

zbMATH Keywords

Alfvén waveenergy methodmagnetohydrodynamicsscattering fieldscattering isomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to solve the inverse scattering problem of nonlinear Alfv'en waves governed by the three dimensional ideal incompressible MHD system. Bridging together geometric methods and weighted energy estimates, we establish a couple of scattering isomorphisms to substantially strengthen our previous rigidity results. This answer is consistent with the physical intuition that Alfv'en waves behave exactly in the same manner as their scattering fields detected by the faraway observers. The novelty of the present work is twofold: for one thing, the relationship between Alfv'en waves emanating from the plasma and their scattering fields at infinities is explored to the best; for another thing, the null structure inherent in MHD equations is thoroughly examined, especially when we estimate the pressure term.

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Cited in

(4)

• Unilateral rigidity from infinity for nonlinear Alfvén waves in ideal magnetohydrodynamics
• Radiation fields for semi-linear Dirac equations with spinor null forms
• Asymptotics for quasilinear wave equations in exterior domains
• Asymptotics for incompressible elastodynamics

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