Khovanskii bases for semimixed systems of polynomial equations -- approximating stationary nonlinear Newtonian dynamics

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Publication:6188317

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2023.12.005arXiv2306.07897MaRDI QIDQ6188317FDOQ6188317

Viktoriia Borovik, Javier del Pino, Paul Breiding, Oded Zilberberg, Mateusz Michalek

Publication date: 7 February 2024

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide an approach to counting roots of polynomial systems, where each polynomial is a general linear combination of prescribed, fixed polynomials. Our tools rely on the theory of Khovanskii bases, combined with toric geometry, the Bernstein-Khovanskii-Kushnirenko (BKK) Theorem, and fiber products. As a direct application of this theory, we solve the problem of counting the number of approximate stationary states for coupled driven nonlinear resonators. We set up a system of polynomial equations that depends on three numbers N,n and M and whose solutions model the stationary states. The parameter N is the number of coupled resonators, 2n1 is the degree of nonlinearity of the underlying differential equation, and M is the number of frequencies used in the approximation. We use our main theorems, that is, the generalized BKK Theorem and the Decoupling Theorem, to count the number of (complex) solutions of the polynomial system for an arbitrary degree of nonlinearity 2n1geq3, any number of resonators Ngeq1, and M=1 harmonic. We also solve the case N=1,n=2 and M=2 and give a computational way to check the number of solutions for N=1,n=2 and Mgeq2. This extends the results of arXiv:2208.08179.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07897





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