Polynomial algebras from Lie algebra reduction chains g'

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2023.169496MaRDI QIDQ6188451zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Rutwig Campoamor Stursberg, Danilo Latini, Ian Marquette, Yao-Zhong Zhang

Publication date 7 February 2024

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00975

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical symmetriesintegrable systemspolynomial algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonassociative rings and algebras (17-XX) Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: We reexamine different examples of reduction chains $mathfrakgsupsetmathfrak{g}^{\prime }$ of Lie algebras in order to show how the polynomials determining the commutant with respect to the subalgebra $mathfrak{g}^{\prime }$ leads to polynomial deformations of Lie algebras. These polynomial algebras have already been observed in various contexts, such as in the framework of superintegrable systems. Two relevant chains extensively studied in Nuclear Physics, namely the Elliott chain $mathfraksu(3)supsetmathfrakso(3)$ and the chain $mathfrakso(5)supsetmathfraksu(2)imesmathfraku(1)$ related to the Seniority model, are analyzed in detail from this perspective. We show that these two chains both lead to three-generator cubic polynomial algebras, a result that paves the way for a more systematic investigation of nuclear models in relation to polynomial structures arising from reduction chains. In order to show that the procedure is not restricted to semisimple algebras, we also study the chain $hatS(3)supsetmathfraksl(2,mathbbR)imesmathfrakso(2)$ involving the centrally-extended Schr{"o}dinger algebra in $(3+1)$-dimensional space-time. The approach chosen to construct these polynomial algebras is based on the use of the Lie-Poisson bracket, so that all the results are presented in the Poisson (commutative) setting. The advantage of considering this approach {it vs.} the enveloping algebras is emphasized, commenting on the main formal differences between the polynomial Poisson algebras and their noncommutative analogue. As an illustrative example of the latter, the three-generator cubic algebra associated to the Elliott chain is reformulated in the Lie algebraic (noncommutative) setting.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 44511 (Why is no real title available?)
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2242607 (Why is no real title available?)
• Nuclear Surface Oscillations

Cited in

(4)

• Construction of polynomial algebras from intermediate Casimir invariants of Lie algebras
• Polynomial algebra from the Lie algebra reduction chain \(\mathfrak{su}(4)\supset\mathfrak{su}(2)\times\mathfrak{su}(2)\): the supermultiplet model
• Algebraic structures and Hamiltonians from the equivalence classes of 2D conformal algebras
• Polynomial Poisson algebras and superintegrable systems from Cartan centralisers of types B₃, C₃ and D₃

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