The Wigner function of a semiconfined harmonic oscillator model with a position-dependent effective mass

DOI10.1063/5.0160514arXiv2302.12673OpenAlexW4391177531MaRDI QIDQ6188550FDOQ6188550

Authors: Shakir M. Nagiyev, Aynura M. Jafarova, E I Jafarov 

Publication date: 7 February 2024

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a phase-space representation concept in terms of the Wigner function for a quantum harmonic oscillator model that exhibits the semiconfinement effect through its mass varying with the position. The new method is used to compute the Wigner distribution function exactly for such a semiconfinement quantum system. This method suppresses the divergence of the integrand in the definition of the quantum distribution function and leads to the computation of its analytical expressions for the stationary states of the semiconfined oscillator model. For this quantum system, both the presence and absence of the applied external homogenous field are studied. Obtained exact expressions of the Wigner distribution function are expressed through the Bessel function of the first kind and Laguerre polynomials. Furthermore, some of the special cases and limits are discussed in detail.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12673

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

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