On the paving size of a subfactor

Abstract: Given an inclusion of II

_{1}

factors

N s u b s e t M

with finite Jones index,

[M : N] < i n f t y

, we prove that for any

F s u b s e t M

finite and

v a r e p s i l o n > 0

, there exists a partition of

1

with

r l e q l c e i l 16 v a r e p s i l o n^{- 2} c e i l

c d o t l c e i l 4 [M : N] v a r e p s i l o n^{- 2} c e i l

projections

p_{1}, ..., p_{r} i n N

such that

| s u m_{i = 1}^{r} p_{i} x p_{i} - E_{N^{'} c a p M} (x) | l e q v a r e p s i l o n | x - E_{N^{'} c a p M} (x) |

,

f o r a l l x i n F

(where

denotes the least integer

). We consider a series of related invariants for

N s u b s e t M

, generically called {it paving size}.

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