hp-FEM for reaction–diffusion equations. II: robust exponential convergence for multiple length scales in corner domains

DOI10.1093/IMANUM/DRAC070arXiv2004.10517OpenAlexW3018817319MaRDI QIDQ6190830FDOQ6190830

Jens Marcus Melenk, Lehel Banjai, Christoph Schwab

Publication date: 6 February 2024

Published in: IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In bounded, polygonal domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^2$ with Lipschitz boundary $partialOmega$ consisting of a finite number of Jordan curves admitting analytic parametrizations, we analyze $hp$-FEM discretizations of linear, second order, singularly perturbed reaction diffusion equations on so-called geometric boundary layer meshes. We prove, under suitable analyticity assumptions on the data, that these $hp$-FEM afford exponential convergence in the natural "energy" norm of the problem, as long as the geometric boundary layer mesh can resolve the smallest length scale present in the problem. Numerical experiments confirm the robust exponential convergence of the proposed $hp$-FEM.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10517

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zbMATH Keywords

exponential convergenceanisotropic \(hp\)-refinementgeometric corner refinement

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35)

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