Evidence of Random Matrix Corrections for the Large Deviations of Selberg’s Central Limit Theorem

DOI10.1080/10586458.2021.2011806MaRDI QIDQ6192602zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 11 March 2024

Published in Experimental Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07403

zbMATH Keywords

extreme value statisticsrandom matrix theoryRiemann zeta function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Relations with random matrices (11M50) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Extreme value theory; extremal stochastic processes (60G70)

Abstract: Selberg's central limit theorem states that the values of $log|zeta(1/2+iau)|$, where $au$ is a uniform random variable on $[T,2T]$, is distributed like a Gaussian random variable of mean $0$ and standard deviation $sqrtfrac12loglogT$. It was conjectured by Radziwi{l}{l} that this breaks down for values of order $loglogT$, where a multiplicative correction $C_k$ would be present at level $kloglogT$, $k>0$. This constant should be equal to the leading asymptotic for the $2k^{th}$ moment of $zeta$, as first conjectured by Keating and Snaith using random matrix theory. In this paper, we provide numerical and theoretical evidence for this conjecture. We propose that this correction has a significant effect on the distribution of the maximum of $log|zeta|$ in intervals of size $(logT{)}^{h}eta$, $heta>0$. The precision of the prediction enables the numerical detection of $C_k$ even for low $T$'s of order $T=10^8$. A similar correction appears in the large deviations of the Keating-Snaith central limit theorem for the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix, as first proved by F'eray, M'eliot and Nikeghbali.

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Cited in

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• Maxima of log-correlated fields: some recent developments*

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