A new unified model of dark matter and dark energy in 5-dimensional f(R,ϕ) gravity

DOI10.1142/S0219887820501832MaRDI QIDQ6194875OpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Bousder, Z. Sakhi, M. Bennai

Publication date 12 March 2024

Published in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12358

zbMATH Keywords

modified gravitydark energydark matter

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential geometry (53-XX) Relativity and gravitational theory (83-XX)

Abstract: We propose a new unified model that describes~dark energy and dark matter in the context of $f(R,phi)$ gravity using a massive scalar field in five dimensions. The scalar field is considered in the bulk that surrounds the 3-brane in branworld model. We show that for a specific choice of the $\mathrm{\%}f(R,phi)$ function, we can describe the Einstein gravitation in 4-dimensional space-time. We obtain a relationship between the speed of the universe's expansion and the speed of the bulk's expansion. We also propose that the dark matter is represented by the scalar field mass and that the dark energy is a kinetic energy of this field. Finally, we show that, according to conditions, one can obtain the percentages of density of dark matter and the density of ordinary matter.

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