Fractional Poincaré inequalities for general measures

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2010.10.003MaRDI QIDQ619892zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Clément Mouhot, Emmanuel Russ, Yannick Sire

Publication date 18 January 2011

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.4563

zbMATH Keywords

fractional powersnon-local inequalitiesPoincaré inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35)

Abstract: We prove a fractional version of Poincar'e inequalities in the context of $R^n$ endowed with a fairly general measure. Namely we prove a control of an $L^2$ norm by a non local quantity, which plays the role of the gradient in the standard Poincar'e inequality. The assumption on the measure is the fact that it satisfies the classical Poincar'e inequality, so that our result is an improvement of the latter inequality. Moreover we also quantify the tightness at infinity provided by the control on the fractional derivative in terms of a weight growing at infinity. The proof goes through the introduction of the generator of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup and some careful estimates of its powers. To our knowledge this is the first proof of fractional Poincar'e inequality for measures more general than L'evy measures.

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