Physics-informed ConvNet: learning physical field from a shallow neural network
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data-driven scientific computingdenoising displaymachine learningmulti-frequency fieldoperator estimatingphysics-informed ConvNet(PICN)
Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer (35Q79) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02) Series expansions (e.g., Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series) (41A58) Large deviations (60F10) Numerical interpolation (65D05) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems (65M99) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06) Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05)
Abstract: Big-data-based artificial intelligence (AI) supports profound evolution in almost all of science and technology. However, modeling and forecasting multi-physical systems remain a challenge due to unavoidable data scarcity and noise. Improving the generalization ability of neural networks by "teaching" domain knowledge and developing a new generation of models combined with the physical laws have become promising areas of machine learning research. Different from "deep" fully-connected neural networks embedded with physical information (PINN), a novel shallow framework named physics-informed convolutional network (PICN) is recommended from a CNN perspective, in which the physical field is generated by a deconvolution layer and a single convolution layer. The difference fields forming the physical operator are constructed using the pre-trained shallow convolution layer. An efficient linear interpolation network calculates the loss function involving boundary conditions and the physical constraints in irregular geometry domains. The effectiveness of the current development is illustrated through some numerical cases involving the solving (and estimation) of nonlinear physical operator equations and recovering physical information from noisy observations. Its potential advantage in approximating physical fields with multi-frequency components indicates that PICN may become an alternative neural network solver in physics-informed machine learning.
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Cited in
(18)- Learning finite difference methods for reaction-diffusion type equations with FCNN
- nPINNs: nonlocal physics-informed neural networks for a parametrized nonlocal universal Laplacian operator. Algorithms and applications
- PhyGeoNet: physics-informed geometry-adaptive convolutional neural networks for solving parameterized steady-state PDEs on irregular domain
- Physics-informed radial basis network (PIRBN): a local approximating neural network for solving nonlinear partial differential equations
- Physics informed WNO
- Solving seepage equation using physics-informed residual network without labeled data
- Machine learning for nonlinear integro-differential equations with degenerate kernel scheme
- Pseudo grid-based physics-informed convolutional-recurrent network solving the integrable nonlinear lattice equations
- f-PICNN: a physics-informed convolutional neural network for partial differential equations with space-time domain
- Filtered partial differential equations: a robust surrogate constraint in physics-informed deep learning framework
- Prediction of mechanical property of open-hole composite laminates using generalized regression neural network method
- Navigating PINNs via maximum residual-based continuous distribution
- Laguerre neural network for solving neutral delay differential equations based on the extreme learning machine
- A data-driven algorithm for solving image despeckling PDE model using physics-informed ConvNet
- Constrained control of the radiative transport equation: a novel approach based on the frozen diffusion model
- A multi-domain singular boundary method for dynamic analysis of multilayered saturated porous media
- Effective magneto-electro-elastic moduli for multiferroic nanofibrous composites with imperfect interface
- Interactions of localized wave and dynamics analysis in the new generalized stochastic fractional potential-KdV equation
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