The work of Elliott Lieb

DOI10.4171/ICM2022/216MaRDI QIDQ6200323zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. L. Frank

Publication date 22 March 2024

Published in International Congress of Mathematicians (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05131

zbMATH Keywords

sharp constantsstatistical mechanicsfunctional inequalitiesquantum many body systemsmathematical condensed matter physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Biographies, obituaries, personalia, bibliographies (01A70) History of statistical mechanics (82-03)

Abstract: On the occasion of Elliott Lieb being awarded the Gauss Prize 2022, we give a non-technical overview over some of his seminal works in mathematical physics. We emphasize, in particular, his work on Coulomb many-body systems and functional inequalities.

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• A Relation Between Pointwise Convergence of Functions and Convergence of Functionals
• An \(L^ p\) bound for the Riesz and Bessel potentials of orthonormal functions
• Analysis.
• Best constants in Young's inequality, its converse, and its generalization to more than three functions
• Condensed matter physics and exactly soluble models. Selecta of Elliott H. Lieb. Edited by B. Nachtergaele, J. P. Solovej and J. Yngvason
• Convex trace functions and the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson conjecture
• Exact Analysis of an Interacting Bose Gas. I. The General Solution and the Ground State
• Existence and Uniqueness of the Minimizing Solution of Choquard's Nonlinear Equation
• Gaussian kernels have only Gaussian maximizers
• Ground state energy of the one-component charged Bose gas.
• Ground state energy of the two-component charged Bose gas
• Maximizers for the Stein-Tomas inequality
• On characteristic exponents in turbulence
• On extensions of the Brunn-Minkowski and Prekopa-Leindler theorems, including inequalities for log concave functions, and with an application to the diffusion equation
• On the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian for the intersection of two domains
• Sharp constants in several inequalities on the Heisenberg group
• Sharp constants in the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and related inequalities
• Sharp uniform convexity and smoothness inequalities for trace norms
• Stability of Matter in Magnetic Fields
• Statistical mechanics of the uniform electron gas
• Strichartz inequality for orthonormal functions
• The Thomas-Fermi theory of atoms, molecules and solids
• The constitution of matter: existence of thermodynamics for systems composed of electrons and nuclei.
• The local density approximation in density functional theory
• The stability of matter: from atoms to stars
• Thomas-fermi and related theories of atoms and molecules

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