The work of Elliott Lieb

DOI10.4171/ICM2022/216arXiv2207.05131OpenAlexW4389819825MaRDI QIDQ6200323FDOQ6200323

R. L. Frank

Publication date: 22 March 2024

Published in: International Congress of Mathematicians (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: On the occasion of Elliott Lieb being awarded the Gauss Prize 2022, we give a non-technical overview over some of his seminal works in mathematical physics. We emphasize, in particular, his work on Coulomb many-body systems and functional inequalities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05131

zbMATH Keywords

sharp constantsstatistical mechanicsfunctional inequalitiesquantum many body systemsmathematical condensed matter physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Biographies, obituaries, personalia, bibliographies (01A70) History of statistical mechanics (82-03)

Cites Work

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• Convex trace functions and the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson conjecture
• Analysis.
• A Relation Between Pointwise Convergence of Functions and Convergence of Functionals
• The stability of matter: from atoms to stars
• Sharp constants in the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and related inequalities
• Sharp constants in several inequalities on the Heisenberg group
• Exact Analysis of an Interacting Bose Gas. I. The General Solution and the Ground State
• An \(L^ p\) bound for the Riesz and Bessel potentials of orthonormal functions
• The Thomas-Fermi theory of atoms, molecules and solids
• Sharp uniform convexity and smoothness inequalities for trace norms
• Existence and Uniqueness of the Minimizing Solution of Choquard's Nonlinear Equation
• On extensions of the Brunn-Minkowski and Prekopa-Leindler theorems, including inequalities for log concave functions, and with an application to the diffusion equation
• Ground state energy of the one-component charged Bose gas.
• Ground state energy of the two-component charged Bose gas
• The constitution of matter: existence of thermodynamics for systems composed of electrons and nuclei.
• Gaussian kernels have only Gaussian maximizers
• Strichartz inequality for orthonormal functions
• Maximizers for the Stein-Tomas inequality
• On the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian for the intersection of two domains
• Best constants in Young's inequality, its converse, and its generalization to more than three functions
• Thomas-fermi and related theories of atoms and molecules
• Stability of Matter in Magnetic Fields
• On characteristic exponents in turbulence
• Statistical mechanics of the uniform electron gas
• The local density approximation in density functional theory

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