Continuous-time extensions of discrete-time cocycles

DOI10.1090/BPROC/209MaRDI QIDQ6200413zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maximilian Engel, Péter Koltai

Publication date 22 March 2024

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07338

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations (37A20) Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Classification of homotopy type (55P15)

Abstract: We consider linear cocycles taking values in $extup{SL}_d(mathbbR)$ driven by homeomorphic transformations of a smooth manifold, in discrete and continuous time. We show that any discrete-time cocycle can be extended to a continuous-time cocycle, while preserving its characteristic properties. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition under which this extension is natural in the sense that the base is extended to an associated suspension flow and that the dimension of the cocycle does not change. Further, we refine our general result for the case of (quasi-)periodic driving. As an example, we present a discrete-time cocycle due to Michael Herman. The Furstenberg--Kesten limits of this cocycle do not exist everywhere and its Oseledets splitting is discontinuous. Our results on the continuous-time extension of discrete-time cocycles allow us to construct a continuous-time cocycle with analogous properties.

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