Dynamics and ``arithmetics of higher genus surface flows

DOI10.4171/ICM2022/143MaRDI QIDQ6200697zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Corinna Ulcigrai

Publication date 24 March 2024

Published in International Congress of Mathematicians (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06404

zbMATH Keywords

area-preservingDiophantine conditionsergodic theoryflows on surfacesgeneralized interval exchange transformationsinterval exchange transformationslinearizationlocally Hamiltonianmulti-valued Hamiltonianparabolic dynamicsRauzy-Veech cocycleRauzy-Veech inductionrenormalization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continued fractions and generalizations (11J70) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to dynamical systems and ergodic theory (37-02) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05) Flows on surfaces (37E35)

Abstract: We survey some recent advances in the study of (area-preserving) flows on surfaces, in particular on the typical dynamical, ergodic and spectral properties of smooth area-preserving (or locally Hamiltonian) flows, as well as recent breakthroughs on linearization and rigidity questions in higher genus. We focus in particular on the Diophantine-like conditions which are required to prove such results, which can be thought of as a generalization of arithmetic conditions for flows on tori and circle diffeomorphisms. We will explain how these conditions on higher genus flows and their Poincare' sections (namely generalized interval exchange maps) can be imposed by controlling a renormalization dynamics, but are of more subtle nature than in genus one since they often exploit features which originate from the non-uniform hyperbolicity of the renormalization.

Review text

Summary: We survey some recent advances in the study of (area-preserving) flows on surfaces, in particular on the typical dynamical, ergodic, and spectral properties of smooth area-preserving (or \textit{locally Hamiltonian}) flows, as well as recent breakthroughs on \textit{linearization} and \textit{rigidity} questions in higher genus. We focus in particular on the \textit{Diophantine-like conditions} which are required to prove such results, which can be thought of as a generalization of \textit{arithmetic conditions} for flows on tori and circle diffeomorphisms. We will explain how these conditions on higher genus flows and their Poincaré sections (namely generalized interval exchange maps) can be imposed by controlling a renormalization dynamics, but are of more subtle nature than in genus one since they often exploit features which originate from the nonuniform hyperbolicity of the renormalization. For the entire collection see [Zbl 07816359].

Recommendations

• Deviation of ergodic averages for area-preserving flows on surfaces of higher genus
• Singularity of the spectrum for smooth area-preserving flows in genus two and translation surfaces well approximated by cylinders
• Multiple mixing and parabolic divergence in smooth area-preserving flows on higher genus surfaces
• Slow chaos in surface flows
• Absence of mixing in area-preserving flows on surfaces

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Cited in

(3)

• Solving the cohomological equation for locally Hamiltonian flows. II: Global obstructions
• A non-mixing Arnold flow on a surface
• Regularity of conjugacies of linearizable generalized interval exchange transformations

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