A characterization of absolutely dilatable Schur multipliers

Publication date 20 February 2024

Abstract: Let

M

be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal semi-finite faithful trace (nsf trace in short) and let

T c o l o n M o M

be a contraction. We say that

T

is absolutely dilatable if there exist another von Neumann algebra

M^{'}

equipped with a nsf trace, a

w^{*}

-continuous trace preserving unital

*

-homomorphim

J c o l o n M o M^{'}

and a trace preserving

*

-automomorphim

U c o l o n M^{'} o M^{'}

such that

T^{k} = E U^{k} J

for all integer

k g e q 0

, where

E c o l o n M^{'} o M

is the conditional expectation associated with

J

. Given a

s i g m a

-finite measure space

(O m e g a, m u)

, we characterize bounded Schur multipliers

p h i i n L^{i} n f t y (O m e g a^{2})

such that the Schur multiplication operator

T_{p} h i c o l o n B (L^{2} (O m e g a)) o B (L^{2} (O m e g a))

is absolutely dilatable. In the separable case, they are characterized by the existence of a von Neumann algebra

N

with a separable predual, equipped with a normalized normal faithful trace

a u_{N}

, and of a

w^{*}

-continuous essentially bounded function

d c o l o n O m e g a o N

such that

p h i (s, t) = a u_{N} (d (s)^{*} d (t))

for almost every

(s, t) i n O m e g a^{2}

.

Cites work

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