Generalized fruit Diophantine equation and hyperelliptic curves

Abstract: We show the insolvability of the Diophantine equation

a x^{d} - y^{2} - z^{2} + x y z - b = 0

in

m a t h b b Z

for fixed

a

and

b

such that

a e q u i v 1 p m o d 12

and

b = 2^{d} a - 3

, where

d

is an odd integer and is a multiple of

3

. Further, we investigate the more general family with

b = 2^{d} a - 3^{r}

, where

r

is a positive odd integer. As a consequence, we found an infinite family of hyperelliptic curves with trivial torsion over

m a t h b b Q

. We conclude by providing some numerical evidence corroborating the main results.

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