Separating Fourier and Schur multipliers

Abstract: Let

G

be a locally compact unimodular group, let

1 l e q p < i n f t y

,let

p h i i n L^{i} n f t y (G)

and assume that the Fourier multiplier

M_{p} h i

associated with

p h i

is bounded on the noncommutative

L^{p}

-space

L^{p} (V N (G))

.Then

M_{p} h i c o l o n L^{p} (V N (G)) o L^{p} (V N (G))

is separating (that is,

a^{*} b = a b^{*} = 0 R i g h t a r r o w M_{p} h i (a)^{*} M_{p} h i (b) = M_{p} h i (a) M_{p} h i (b)^{*} = 0

for any

a, b i n L^{p} (V N (G))

) if and only if thereexists

c i n m a t h b b C

and a continuouscharacter

p s i c o l o n G o m a t h b b C

such that

p h i = c p s i

locally almost everywhere. This provides a characterization of isometricFourier multipliers on

L^{p} (V N (G))

, when

p o t = 2

. Next, let

O m e g a

be a

s i g m a

-finite measure space, let

p h i i n L^{i} n f t y (O m e g a^{2})

and assume that the Schur multiplier associated with

p h i

is bounded on the Schatten space

S^{p} (L^{2} (O m e g a))

. We prove that this multiplier is separating if and only if there exist a constant

c i n m a t h b b C

and two unitaries

such that

a.e. on

O m e g a^{2} .

This provides acharacterization of isometric Schur multiplierson

S^{p} (L^{2} (O m e g a))

, when

p o t = 2

.

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