Eulerian Spaces

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1456arXiv1904.02645MaRDI QIDQ6201446FDOQ6201446

Authors: Paul Gartside, Max F. Pitz 

Publication date: 20 February 2024

Published in: Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop a unified theory of Eulerian spaces by combining the combinatorial theory of infinite, locally finite Eulerian graphs as introduced by Diestel and K"uhn with the topological theory of Eulerian continua defined as irreducible images of the circle, as proposed by Bula, Nikiel and Tymchatyn. First, we clarify the notion of an Eulerian space and establish that all competing definitions in the literature are in fact equivalent. Next, responding to an unsolved problem of Treybig and Ward from 1981, we formulate a combinatorial conjecture for characterising the Eulerian spaces, in a manner that naturally extends the characterisation for finite Eulerian graphs. Finally, we present far-reaching results in support of our conjecture which together subsume and extend all known results about the Eulerianity of infinite graphs and continua to date. In particular, we characterise all one-dimensional Eulerian spaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.02645

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zbMATH Keywords

topological Euler tourEulerian mapbrick partitions1-dimensional continuaalmost injective mapedge-wise Eulerian mapstrongly irreducible map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs (05C45) Infinite graphs (05C63) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to general topology (54-02) Special maps on topological spaces (open, closed, perfect, etc.) (54C10) Continua and generalizations (54F15) Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15) Topological spaces of dimension (leq 1); curves, dendrites (54F50)

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