Most plane curves over finite fields are not blocking

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2024.105871MaRDI QIDQ6201503zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shamil Asgarli, Dragos Ghioca, Chi Hoi Yip

Publication date 21 February 2024

Published in Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.08523

zbMATH Keywords

plane curvesfinite fieldblocking setsarithmetic statisticsprobabilistic enumerative geometry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic statistics (62R01) Plane and space curves (14H50) Blocking sets, ovals, (k)-arcs (51E21)

Abstract: A plane curve $Csubsetmathbb{P}^2$ of degree $d$ is called emph{blocking} if every $mathbb{F}_q$-line in the plane meets $C$ at some $mathbb{F}_q$-point. We prove that the proportion of blocking curves is $o(1)$ when $dgeq2q-1$ and $qoinfty$. We also show that the same conclusion holds for smooth curves under the somewhat weaker condition $dgeq3p$ and $d,qoinfty$. Moreover, the two events in which a random plane curve is smooth and is blocking, respectively, are shown to be asymptotically independent. Extending a classical result on the number of $mathbb{F}_q$-roots of random polynomials, we find that the limiting distribution of the number of $mathbb{F}_q$-points in the intersection of a random plane curve and a fixed $mathbb{F}_q$-line is Poisson with mean $1$. We also present an explicit formula for the proportion of blocking curves involving statistics on the number of $mathbb{F}_q$-points contained in a union of $k$ lines for $k=1,2,ldots,q^2+q+1$.

Recommendations

• Plane curves giving rise to blocking sets over finite fields
• On the proportion of transverse-free plane curves
• Probabilities of incidence between lines and a plane curve over finite fields
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1222884
• Fluctuations in the number of points on smooth plane curves over finite fields

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3123607 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3175751 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1222884 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1057881 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 765034 (Why is no real title available?)
• Baer subplanes and blocking sets
• Bertini theorems over finite fields
• Blocking Sets in Finite Projective Planes
• Blocking sets in Desarguesian affine and projective planes
• Complete \((k,3)\)-arcs from quartic curves
• Distributions of Traces of Frobenius for Smooth Plane Curves Over Finite Fields
• Fluctuations in the number of points on smooth plane curves over finite fields
• Lacunary Polynomials, Multiple Blocking Sets and Baer Subplanes
• Monodromy of Hyperplane Sections of Curves and Decomposition Statistics over Finite Fields
• On the degree of the GCD of random polynomials over a finite field
• On the proportion of transverse-free plane curves
• On the size of a blocking set in \(\text{PG}(2,p)\)
• Plane curves giving rise to blocking sets over finite fields
• Probabilities of incidence between lines and a plane curve over finite fields
• Probability.
• Roots of random polynomials over a finite field
• The second largest number of points on plane curves over finite fields

Cited in

(2)

• Plane curves giving rise to blocking sets over finite fields
• Frobenius nonclassical hypersurfaces

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• SageMath

This page was built for publication: Most plane curves over finite fields are not blocking

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6201503)