On the Distance Spectrum and Distance-Based Topological Indices of Central Vertex-Edge Join of Three Graphs

DOI10.52737/18291163-2023.15.10-1-16MaRDI QIDQ6201822zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. V. Chithra

Publication date 26 March 2024

Published in Armenian Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.01497

zbMATH Keywords

distance matrixtopological indicesdistance eigenvaluesdistance equienergetic graphs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Distance in graphs (05C12) Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.) (05C76)

Abstract: Topological indices are molecular descriptors that describe the properties of chemical compounds. These topological indices correlate specific physico-chemical properties like boiling point, enthalpy of vaporization, strain energy, and stability of chemical compounds. This article introduces a new graph operation based on central graph called central vertex-edge join and provides its results related to graph invariants like eccentric-connectivity index, connective eccentricity index, total-eccentricity index, average eccentricity index, Zagreb eccentricity indices, eccentric geometric-arithmetic index, eccentric atom-bond connectivity index, and Wiener index. Also, we discuss the distance spectrum of the central vertex-edge join of three regular graphs. Furthermore, we obtain new families of $D$-equienergetic graphs, which are non $D$-cospectral.

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Cited in

(1)

• Distance spectra of some double join operations of graphs

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