The CMO-Dirichlet problem for elliptic systems in the upper half-space

DOI10.1007/S11118-023-10073-WarXiv2206.00318OpenAlexW4385210023MaRDI QIDQ6201834FDOQ6201834

Authors: Ming Ming Cao 

Publication date: 21 February 2024

Published in: Potential Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that for any second-order, homogeneous, $NimesN$ elliptic system $L$ with constant complex coefficients in $mathbb{R}^n$, the Dirichlet problem in $mathbb{R}_{+}^n$ with boundary data in $mathrmCMO(mathbb{R}^{n-1},mathbb{C}^N)$ is well-posed under the assumption that $dmu(x^{\prime },t):=|ablau(x){|}^2,t,d{x}^{\prime }dt$ is a strong vanishing Carleson measure in $mathbb{R}_{+}^n$ in some sense. This solves an open question posed by Martell et al. The proof relies on a quantitative Fatou-type theorem, which not only guarantees the existence of the pointwise nontangential boundary trace for smooth null-solutions satisfying a strong vanishing Carleson measure condition, but also includes a Poisson integral representation formula of solutions along with a characterization of $mathrmCMO(mathbb{R}^{n-1},mathbb{C}^N)$ in terms of the traces of solutions of elliptic systems. Moreover, we are able to establish the well-posedness of the Dirichlet problem in $mathbb{R}_{+}^n$ for a system $L$ as above in the case when the boundary data belongs to $mathrmXMO(mathbb{R}^{n-1},mathbb{C}^N)$, which lines in between $mathrmCMO(mathbb{R}^{n-1},mathbb{C}^N)$ and $mathrmVMO(mathbb{R}^{n-1},mathbb{C}^N)$. Analogously, we formulate a new brand of strong Carleson measure conditions and a characterization of $mathrmXMO(mathbb{R}^{n-1},mathbb{C}^N)$ in terms of the traces of solutions of elliptic systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00318

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet problemwell-posednesssecond-order elliptic system with complex coefficients in the half space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems (35J57)

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