Spine for interacting populations and sampling
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Publication:6201865
DOI10.3150/23-BEJ1645arXiv2105.03185OpenAlexW3163297372WikidataQ128905600 ScholiaQ128905600MaRDI QIDQ6201865FDOQ6201865
Publication date: 26 March 2024
Published in: Bernoulli (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider Markov jump processes describing structured populations with interactions via density dependance. We propose a Markov construction with a distinguished individual which allows to describe the random tree and random sample at a given time via a change of probability. This spine construction involves the extension of type space of individuals to include the state of the population. The jump rates outside the spine are also modified. We apply this approach to some issues concerning evolution of populations and competition. For single type populations, we derive the diagram phase of a growth fragmentation model with competition and the growth of the size of birth and death processes with multiple births. We also describe the ancestral lineages of a uniform sample in multitype populations.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03185
Applications of Markov chains and discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (social mobility, learning theory, industrial processes, etc.) (60J20) Applications of branching processes (60J85) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Jump processes on discrete state spaces (60J74)
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