Stochastic Maximum Principle for Subdiffusions and Its Applications

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Abstract: In this paper, we study optimal stochastic control problems for stochastic systems driven by non-Markov sub-diffusion BLt, which have the mixed features of deterministic and stochastic controls. Here Bt is the standard Brownian motion on R, and Lt:=infr>0:Sr>t,quadtgeq0, is the inverse of a subordinator St with drift kappa>0 that is independent of Bt. We obtain stochastic maximum principles (SMP) for these systems using both convex variational and spike methods, depending on whether the convex domain is convex or not. To derive SMP, we first establish martingale representation theorem for sub-diffusions BLt, and then use it to derive the existence and uniqueness result for the solutions of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) driven by sub-diffusions, which may be of independent interest. Application to a linear quadratic example is given to illustrate the main results of this paper.




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