4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole in Power-Yang-Mills field: a shadow study

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2023/10/058arXiv2305.16888OpenAlexW4387910780MaRDI QIDQ6202559FDOQ6202559

Authors:

Publication date: 26 February 2024

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a static black hole immersed in the Power-Yang-Mills field in four dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and investigate the effect of various parameters on the radius of the photon sphere. The modified form of the Newman-Janis algorithm is used for obtaining a rotating black hole solution in this gravity. Further, we try to explore the influence of the Yang-Mills magnetic charge $Q$ with power $q$, Gauss-Bonnet parameter $alpha$ and spin $a$ on the horizon radius. The geodesic equations are constructed by incorporating the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. The radial component of the geodesic equations gives the effective potential which is further used in deriving the mathematical structure for the shadows by using Bardeen's procedure for a fixed observer at infinity. The shadows are calculated and plotted in terms of two celestial coordinates for an equatorial observer. It is observed that all the parameters have a very significant effect on the shadow and related physical observables. {We also obtain the constraint values for the spin, magnetic charge and Gauss-Bonnet parameters, using the shadow size of supermassive black holes Sagittarius A${}^{\ast }$ and M$87$* from the EHT observations for the cases of $q=0.6$ and $0.9$. It is shown that there are upper and lower bounds for the charge and spin of M$87$* at $q=0.6$, while only the upper bounds for charge and spin of Sagittarius A${}^{\ast }$. Finally, we investigate the energy emission rate in the Hawking radiation around the $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole in the Power-Yang-Mills field.}

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16888

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zbMATH Keywords

gravitational lensingGauss-Bonnet-Lovelock-Horndeski-Palatini etc. gravity theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativity and gravitational theory (83-XX)

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Cited In (3)

• A regular MOG black hole's impact on shadows and gravitational weak lensing in the presence of a quintessence field
• Four \(\mathbb{STU}\) black holes shadows
• Shadow cast and center of mass energy in a charged Gauss-Bonnet-AdS black hole

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