An adaptive finite element method for distributed elliptic optimal control problems with variable energy regularization

DOI10.1016/J.CAMWA.2024.02.006MaRDI QIDQ6202624zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ulrich Langer, Richard Löscher, O. Steinbach, Huidong Yang

Publication date 26 March 2024

Published in Computers & Mathematics with Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08811

zbMATH Keywords

adaptivitydistributed elliptic optimal control problemerror estimatesFinite element discretizationsolversvariable energy regularization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical analysis (65-XX) Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: We analyze the finite element discretization of distributed elliptic optimal control problems with variable energy regularization, where the usual $L^2(Omega)$ norm regularization term with a constant regularization parameter $varrho$ is replaced by a suitable representation of the energy norm in $H^{-1}(Omega)$ involving a variable, mesh-dependent regularization parameter $varrho(x)$. It turns out that the error between the computed finite element state $widetilde{u}_{varrhoh}$ and the desired state $$ (target) is optimal in the $L^2(Omega)$ norm provided that $varrho(x)$ behaves like the local mesh size squared. This is especially important when adaptive meshes are used in order to approximate discontinuous target functions. The adaptive scheme can be driven by the computable and localizable error norm $$ between the finite element state $widetilde{u}_{varrhoh}$ and the target $$. The numerical results not only illustrate our theoretical findings, but also show that the iterative solvers for the discretized reduced optimality system are very efficient and robust.

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Cited in

(6)

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• Optimal complexity solution of space-time finite element systems for state-based parabolic distributed optimal control problems
• State-based nested iteration solution of a class of optimal control problems with PDE constraints
• Adaptive regularisation for PDE-constrained optimal control
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