Determining Sets and Determining Numbers of Finite Groups

DOI10.1142/S1005386724000117MaRDI QIDQ6202897zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 27 February 2024

Published in Algebra Colloquium (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.08456

zbMATH Keywords

automorphismsnilpotent groupsdetermining number

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory for finite permutation groups (20B05) Automorphisms of abstract finite groups (20D45) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Finite nilpotent groups, (p)-groups (20D15)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a group. A subset $D$ of $G$ is a determining set of $G$, if every automorphism of $G$ is uniquely determined by its action on $D$. The determining number of $G$, denoted by $alpha(G)$, is the cardinality of a smallest determining set. A generating set of $G$ is a subset such that every element of $G$ can be expressed as the combination, under the group operation, of finitely many elements of the subset and their inverses. The cardinality of a smallest generating set of $G$, denoted by $gamma(G)$, is called the generating number of $G$. A group $G$ is called a DEG-group if $alpha(G)=gamma(G)$. The main results of this article are as follows. Finite groups with determining number $0$ or $1$ are classified; Finite simple groups and finite nilpotent groups are proved to be DEG-groups; A finite group is a normal subgroup of a DEG-group and there is an injective mapping from the set all finite groups to the set of finite DEG-groups; Nilpotent groups of order $n$ which have the maximum determining number are classified; For any integer $kgeq2$, there exists a group $G$ such that $alpha(G)=2$ and $gamma(G)geqk$.

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