Isothermal Limit of Entropy Solutions of the Euler Equations for Isentropic Gas Dynamics

DOI10.1137/23M1549948MaRDI QIDQ6202905zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gui-Qiang Chen, Feimin Huang, Tian-Yi Wang

Publication date 27 February 2024

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02235

zbMATH Keywords

vacuumsingular limitstrong convergenceentropy solutionsisothermal Euler equationscompactness frameworkkinetic formulationadiabatic exponentisentropic Euler equationsentropy analysisisothermal limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Euler equations (35Q31)

Abstract: We are concerned with the isothermal limit of entropy solutions in $L^{i}nfty$, containing the vacuum states, of the Euler equations for isentropic gas dynamics. We prove that the entropy solutions in $L^{i}nfty$ of the isentropic Euler equations converge strongly to the corresponding entropy solutions of the isothermal Euler equations, when the adiabatic exponent $gammaightarrow1$. This is achieved by combining careful entropy analysis and refined kinetic formulation with compensated compactness argument to obtain the required uniform estimates for the limit. The entropy analysis involves careful estimates for the relation between the corresponding entropy pairs for the isentropic and isothermal Euler equations when the adiabatic exponent $gammao1$. The kinetic formulation for the entropy solutions of the isentropic Euler equations with the uniformly bounded initial data is refined, so that the total variation of the dissipation measures in the formulation is locally uniformly bounded with respect to $gamma>1$. The explicit asymptotic analysis of the Riemann solutions containing the vacuum states is also presented.

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