Domain walls in the Heisenberg-Ising spin-12 chain

DOI10.1007/978-3-031-13851-5_2OpenAlexW4313342160MaRDI QIDQ6203560FDOQ6203560

Authors Axel Saenz, Craig A. Tracy, Harold Widom

Publication date 5 April 2024

Published in Toeplitz Operators and Random Matrices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.07695

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzHeisenberg-Ising spin chainsaddle point analysisXXZ

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35)

Abstract: In this paper we obtain formulas for the distribution of the left-most up-spin in the Heisenberg-Ising spin-1/2 chain with anisotropy parameter $Delta$, also known as the XXZ spin-1/2 chain, on the one-dimensional lattice $mathbbZ$ with domain wall initial conditions. We use the Bethe Ansatz to solve the Schr$$dinger equation and a recent antisymmetrization identity of Cantini, Colomo, and Pronko (arXiv:1906.07636) to simplify the marginal distribution of the left-most up-spin. In the $Delta=0$ case, the distribution $F_2$ arises. In the $Deltaeq0$ case, we propose a conjectural series expansion type formula based on a saddle point analysis. The conjectural formula turns out to be a Fredholm series expansion in the $Deltaightarrow0$ limit and recovers the result for $Delta=0$.

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