Isospectral Euler-Bernoulli beams via factorization and the Lie method

DOI10.1016/J.IJNONLINMEC.2009.01.004MaRDI QIDQ620374zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sumit K. Garg

Publication date 19 January 2011

Published in International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.1155

zbMATH Keywords

Lie symmetryEuler-Bernoulli beamsisospectral beams

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L06) Rods (beams, columns, shafts, arches, rings, etc.) (74K10)

Abstract: We obtain iso-spectral Euler-Bernoulli beams by using factorization and Lie symmetry techniques. The canonical Euler-Bernoulli beam operator is factorized as the product of a second-order linear differential operator and its adjoint. The factors are then reversed to obtain iso-spectral beams. The factorization is possible provided the coefficients of the factors satisfy a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations . The uncoupling of this system yields a single non-linear third-order ordinary differential equation. This ordinary differential equation, refer to as the {it principal equation}, is analyzed and solved using Lie group methods. We show that the principal equation may admit a one-dimensional or three-dimensional symmetry Lie algebra. When the principal system admits a unique symmetry, the best we can do is to depress its order by one. We obtain a one-parameter family of solutions in this case. The maximally symmetric case is shown to be isomorphic to a Chazy equation which is solved in closed form to derive the general solution of the principal equation.

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