Reflective obstructions of unitary modular varieties

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2024.02.031arXiv2204.01128OpenAlexW4392373139MaRDI QIDQ6203788FDOQ6203788

Authors: Yota Maeda 

Publication date: 8 April 2024

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: To prove that a modular variety is of general type, there are three types of obstructions: reflective, cusp and elliptic obstructions. In this paper, we give a quantitative estimate of the reflective obstructions for the unitary case. This shows in particular that the reflective obstructions are small enough in higher dimension, say greater than $138$. Our result reduces the study of the Kodaira dimension of unitary modular varieties to the construction of a cusp form of small weight in a quantitative manner. As a byproduct, we formulate and partially prove finiteness of Hermitian lattices admitting reflective modular forms, which is a unitary analog of the conjecture by Gritsenko-Nikulin in the orthogonal case. Our estimate of the reflective obstructions uses Prasad's volume formula.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.01128

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zbMATH Keywords

Hermitian formKodaira dimensionBruhat-Tits theoryball quotientPrasad's volume formulareflective modular form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Modular and automorphic functions (11F03) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35) Bilinear and Hermitian forms (11E39) Ramification problems in algebraic geometry (14E22)

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