Mesoscopic density grains in a 1D interacting Bose gas from the exact Yang–Yang solution

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/AA91C5MaRDI QIDQ6204442zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. Deuar

Publication date 28 March 2024

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00031

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX) Quantum theory (81-XX) Relativity and gravitational theory (83-XX)

Abstract: Number fluctuations in a one-dimensional Bose gas consist of contributions from many smaller independent localized fluctuations, the density grains. We have derived a set of extended integral equations from the Yang-Yang solution for finite temperature that exactly determine all higher order moments of number fluctuations. These moments are closely related to the statistics of the localized (but not zero-range) density grains. We directly calculate the mean occupation of these fluctuations, and the variance, skewness, and kurtosis of their distribution across the whole parameter space of the gas. Findings include: Large mesoscopic density grains with a fat-tailed distribution in the thermal quasicondensate of the dilute gas and in the nonperturbative quantum turbulent regime; Regions of negative skewness and below-Gaussian kurtosis in a part of the fermionized gas, and an unexplained crossover region along $Tsim{T}_d/gamma$; The existence of a peak in the density-density correlation function at finite interparticle spacing. We relate these density grain statistics to measurable behavior such as the statistics of coarse imaging bins, and finite-size scaling of number fluctuations. We propose how to experimentally test the relationship between thermodynamically independent density grains and density concentrations visible in single shot images.

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Cites work

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• Thermodynamics of a One-Dimensional System of Bosons with Repulsive Delta-Function Interaction

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