Spatial correlations in driven-dissipative photonic lattices

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/AA99B2MaRDI QIDQ6204521zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gianni Blatter, Hakan E. Türeci, Sebastian M. Schmidt

Publication date 28 March 2024

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03762

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX) Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX) Relativity and gravitational theory (83-XX)

Abstract: We study the nonequilibrium steady-state of interacting photons in cavity arrays as described by the driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard and spin-$1/2$ XY model. For this purpose, we develop a self-consistent expansion in the inverse coordination number of the array ($sim1/z$) to solve the Lindblad master equation of these systems beyond the mean-field approximation. Our formalism is compared and benchmarked with exact numerical methods for small systems based on an exact diagonalization of the Liouvillian and a recently developed corner-space renormalization technique. We then apply this method to obtain insights beyond mean-field in two particular settings: (i) We show that the gas--liquid transition in the driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard model is characterized by large density fluctuations and bunched photon statistics. (ii) We study the antibunching--bunching transition of the nearest-neighbor correlator in the driven-dissipative spin-$1/2$ XY model and provide a simple explanation of this phenomenon.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1198906 (Why is no real title available?)
• The density-matrix renormalization group in the age of matrix product states

Cited in

(2)

• Quantum correlations and limit cycles in the driven-dissipative Heisenberg lattice
• Temporal bistability in the dissipative Dicke-Bose-Hubbard system

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