K3 surfaces with two involutions and low Picard number

DOI10.1007/S10711-024-00900-8OpenAlexW4392741816MaRDI QIDQ6204561FDOQ6204561

Authors Dino Festi, Wim Nijgh, Daniel E. Platt 

Publication date 28 March 2024

Published in Geometriae Dedicata (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.14623

zbMATH Keywords

involutionsK3 surfaces\(G_2\)-manifoldsPicard lattice

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Picard groups (14C22) Arithmetic algebraic geometry (Diophantine geometry) (11G99)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a complex algebraic K3 surface of degree $2d$ and with Picard number $ho$. Assume that $X$ admits two commuting involutions: one holomorphic and one anti-holomorphic. Our main result consists in constructing such K3 surfaces $X$ with $ho=1$ when $d=1$, and $ho=2$ when $dgeq2$, and showing that these are the lowest possible values for $ho$. For infinitely many values of $d$, including $d=1,2,3,4$, we give explicit examples of K3 surfaces of degree $2d$ that are defined over $mathbbQ$, admit the two commuting involutions, and realise the minimal Picard number.

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