On the nodal set of solutions to some sublinear equations without homogeneity

DOI10.1007/S00205-024-01970-4MaRDI QIDQ6204817zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicola Soave, Giorgio Tortone

Publication date 2 April 2024

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.10161

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative properties of solutions to partial differential equations (35Bxx) Elliptic equations and elliptic systems (35Jxx) Miscellaneous topics in partial differential equations (35Rxx)

Abstract: We investigate the structure of the nodal set of solutions to [ -Delta u = lambda_+(u^+)^{p-1}-lambda_-(u^-)^{q-1} ] where $1lep<q<2$, $lambd{a}_{+}>0$, $lambd{a}_{-}ge0$. The equation is characterized by the sublinear inhomogeneous character of the right hand-side, which makes difficult to adapt in a standard way classical tools from free-boundary problems, such as monotonicity formulas and blow-up arguments. Our main results are: the local behavior of solutions close to the nodal set; the complete classification of the admissible vanishing orders, and estimates on the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set, for local minimizers; the existence of degenerate (not locally minimal) solutions.

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