Multiplicity-free Representations of Algebraic Groups
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Publication:6204947
Abstract: Let be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and let be a connected reductive algebraic group over . We address the problem of classifying triples , where is a proper connected subgroup of , and is a finite-dimensional irreducible -module such that the restriction of to is multiplicity-free -- that is, each of its composition factors appears with multiplicity 1. A great deal of classical work, going back to Weyl, Dynkin, Howe, Stembridge and others, and also more recent work of the authors, can be set in this context. In this paper we determine all such triples in the case where and are both simple algebraic groups of type , and is embedded irreducibly in . While there are a number of interesting familes of such triples , the possibilities for the highest weights of the representations defining the embeddings and are very restricted. For example, apart from two exceptional cases, both weights can only have support on at most two fundamental weights; and in many of the examples, one or other of the weights corresponds to the alternating or symmetric square of the natural module for either or .
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