Coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types B₆^{(1)}, D₆^{(1)} and D₇^{(2)}

arXiv0704.2478MaRDI QIDQ6205345FDOQ6205345

Publication date: 19 April 2007

Abstract: We find four kinds of six-parameter family of coupled Painlev'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types

B_{6}^{(1)}

,

D_{6}^{(1)}

and

D_{7}^{(2)}

. Each system is the first example which gave higher-order Painlev'e equations of types

B_{l}^{(1)}, D_{l}^{(1)}

and

D_{l}^{(2)}

, respectively. Each system can be expressed as a polynomial Hamiltonian system. We show that these systems are equivalent by an explicit birational and symplectic transformation, respectively. By giving each holomorphy condition, we can recover each system. These symmetries, holomorphy conditions and invariant divisors are new. We also give an explicit description of a confluence process from the system of type

D_{6}^{(1)}

to the system of type

A_{5}^{(1)}

by taking the coupling confluence process from the Painlev'e VI system to the Painlev'e V system.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational and birational maps (14E05) Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Ordinary differential equations on complex manifolds (34M45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65)

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