Coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types B₆^{(1)}, D₆^{(1)} and D₇^{(2)}

MaRDI QIDQ6205345zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 19 April 2007

Rational and birational maps (14E05) Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Ordinary differential equations on complex manifolds (34M45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: We find four kinds of six-parameter family of coupled Painlev'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types

B_{6}^{(1)}

,

D_{6}^{(1)}

and

D_{7}^{(2)}

. Each system is the first example which gave higher-order Painlev'e equations of types

B_{l}^{(1)}, D_{l}^{(1)}

and

D_{l}^{(2)}

, respectively. Each system can be expressed as a polynomial Hamiltonian system. We show that these systems are equivalent by an explicit birational and symplectic transformation, respectively. By giving each holomorphy condition, we can recover each system. These symmetries, holomorphy conditions and invariant divisors are new. We also give an explicit description of a confluence process from the system of type

D_{6}^{(1)}

to the system of type

A_{5}^{(1)}

by taking the coupling confluence process from the Painlev'e VI system to the Painlev'e V system.

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