Orbifoldes speciales et classification bimeromorphe des varietes kaehleriennes compactes
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Publication:6205529
Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Fibrations, degenerations in algebraic geometry (14D06) Minimal model program (Mori theory, extremal rays) (14E30) Rational points (14G05) (n)-folds ((n>4)) (14J40) Compact Kähler manifolds: generalizations, classification (32J27) Compact complex (n)-folds (32J18) Ramification problems in algebraic geometry (14E22)
Abstract: This is a sequel to [Ca01]=math.AG/0110051. We define the bimeromorphic {it category} of geometric orbifolds. These interpolate between (compact K" ahler) manifolds and such manifolds with logarithmic structure. These geometric orbifolds are considered from the point of view of their geometry, and thus equipped with the usual invariants of varieties: morphisms and bimeromorphic maps, differential forms, fundamental groups and universal covers, fields of definition and rational points. The most elementary properties, directly adapted from the case of varieties without orbifold structure, are established here. The arguments of [Ca01] can then be directly adapted to extend the main structure results to this orbifold category. We hope to come back to deeper aspects later. The motivation is that the natural frame for the theory of classification of compact K" ahler (and complex projective) manifolds includes at least the category of orbifolds, as shown in [Ca01] by the fonctorial decomposition of {it special} manifolds as tower of orbifolds with either or , and also, seemingly, by the minimal model program, in which most proofs work only after the adjunction of a "boundary". Also, fibrations enjoy in the bimeromorphic category of geometric orbifolds extension properties not satisfied in the category of varieties without orbifold structure, permitting to express invariants of the total space from those of the generic fibre and of the base. For example, the natural sequence of fundamental groups is exact there; also the total space is special if so are the generic fibre and the base. This makes this category suitable to lift properties from orbifolds having either or to those which are special.
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