KAM for the Non-Linear Schr\"odinger Equation

arXiv0709.2393MaRDI QIDQ6206797FDOQ6206797

Authors: L. H. Eliasson, Sergei Kuksin 

Publication date: 14 September 2007

Abstract: We consider the $d$-dimensional nonlinear Schr"odinger equation under periodic boundary conditions: $$ where $V(x)=sumhatV(a)e^{isca,x}$ is an analytic function with $hatV$ real, and $F$ is a real analytic function in $Reu$, $Imu$ and $x$. (This equation is a popular model for the `real' NLS equation, where instead of the convolution term $V\ast u$ we have the potential term $Vu$.) For $ep=0$ the equation is linear and has time--quasi-periodic solutions $u$, ${\displaystyle }$ u(t,x)=sum_{ain AA}hat u(a)e^{i(|a|^2+hat V(a))t}e^{isc{a,x}} quad (|hat u(a)|>0), ${\displaystyle }$ where $AA$ is any finite subset of $$. We shall treat $omeg{a}_a=|a{|}^2+hatV(a)$, $ainAA$, as free parameters in some domain $Usubset{R}^{AA}$. This is a Hamiltonian system in infinite degrees of freedom, degenerate but with external parameters, and we shall describe a KAM-theory which, under general conditions, will have the following consequence: If $|ep|$ is sufficiently small, then there is a large subset $U^{\prime }$ of $U$ such that for all $omegain{U}^{\prime }$ the solution $u$ persists as a time--quasi-periodic solution which has all Lyapounov exponents equal to zero and whose linearized equation is reducible to constant coefficients.

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