On inverse scattering at high energies for the multidimensional Newton equation in electromagnetic field

arXiv0710.0085MaRDI QIDQ6206962FDOQ6206962

Publication date: 29 September 2007

Abstract: We consider the multidimensional (nonrelativistic) Newton equation in a static electromagnetic field

ddot x = F(x,dot x), F(x,dot x)=- abla V(x)+B(x)dot x, dot x={dxover dt}, xin C^2(R,R^n),eqno{(*)}

where

V i n C^{2} (R^{n}, R),

B (x)

is the

n i m e s n

real antisymmetric matrix with elements

B_{i, k} (x)

,

B_{i, k} i n C^{1} (R^{n}, R)

(and

B

satisfies the closure condition), and

for

x i n R^{n},

1 l e | j_{1} | l e 2,

0 l e | j_{2} | l e 1

,

| j_{2} | = | j_{1} | - 1

,

i, k = 1... n

and some

a l p h a > 1

. We give estimates and asymptotics for scattering solutions and scattering data for the equation

(*)

for the case of small angle scattering. We show that at high energies the velocity valued component of the scattering operator uniquely determines the X-ray transforms

P a b l a V

and

P B_{i, k}

(on sufficiently rich sets of straight lines). Applying results on inversion of the X-ray transform

P

we obtain that for

n g e 2

the velocity valued component of the scattering operator at high energies uniquely determines

(a b l a V, B)

. We also consider the problem of recovering

(a b l a V, B)

from our high energies asymptotics found for the configuration valued component of the scattering operator. Results of the present work were obtained by developing the inverse scattering approach of [R. Novikov, 1999] for

(*)

with

B e q u i v 0

and of [Jollivet, 2005] for the relativistic version of

(*)

. We emphasize that there is an interesting difference in asymptotics for scattering solutions and scattering data for

(*)

on the one hand and for its relativistic version on the other.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (34A55) Dynamics of a system of particles, including celestial mechanics (70F99)

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