Crossover dark soliton dynamics in ultracold one-dimensional Bose gases

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2006.11.074zbMATH1203.81057OpenAlexW2032882508MaRDI QIDQ620798FDOQ620798

Authors N. P. Proukakis, D. J. Frantzeskakis, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Publication date 20 January 2011

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0701050

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: Ultracold confined one-dimensional atomic gases are predicted to support dark soliton solutions arising from a nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation of suitable nonlinearity. In weakly-interacting (high density) gases, the nonlinearity is cubic, whereas an approximate model for describing the behaviour of strongly - interacting (low density) gases is one characterized by a quintic nonlinearity. We use an approximate analytical expression for the form of the nonlinearity in the intermediate regimes to show that, near the crossover between the two different regimes, the soliton is predicted and numerically confirmed to oscillate at a frequency of $sqrt2/3Omega$, where $Omega$ is the harmonic trap frequency.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 44609 (Why is no real title available?)
• Exact Analysis of an Interacting Bose Gas. I. The General Solution and the Ground State
• Relationship between Systems of Impenetrable Bosons and Fermions in One Dimension

Cited in

(3)

• Dropleton-soliton crossover mediated via trap modulation
• Dark solitons in a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a power-law nonlinearity: application to ultracold Fermi gases near the Bose-Einstein condensation regime
• Semiclassical solitons in strongly correlated systems of ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices

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